Personal Space in India: Public vs. Business

It's not easy to think about personal space when you're dealing with a nation of 1.4 billion, so you know it will be different - and it is.

In India, standing close to others is simply a part of life. How close you stand in front of someone is often a matter of circumstance, relationship, and trust among individuals.

In most Western societies, standing a good distance apart is considered polite and professional. In India, being a bit closer - particularly in crowded places - is completely okay and not something to get worked up about.

Here's what you should know:

Physical Proximity

If you’re in a market, on a train, or at a festival, expect people to be right next to you. Crowds are everywhere, and personal bubbles are much smaller. It’s just how things work - no one’s being rude.

Handshakes vs. Namaste

In business, a handshake is fine and pretty common.

But just as often, you’ll see people greet with a Namaste? - palms pressed together and a little bow. After COVID, a lot of people prefer it because it’s more hygienic and feels more respectful.

Greeting Women

When meeting women professionally, let them lead.

If the woman extends a handshake, terrific - otherwise, opt for a Namaste or some warm verbal salutation. Playing it safe and respectful is always the smart move.

Casual Touch

Between buddies, a casual brush of the shoulder or arm may indicate warmth.

In business, however? Best to leave it alone unless someone else initiates it. Professional environments tend to remain formal.

Why This Matters

Achieving personal space effectively in India demonstrates that you understand the culture - and trust is established quickly.

Being adaptable, paying attention, and being respectful about these little things will help you make stronger connections and have smoother business relationships.

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Cross-Cultural Communications Expert

Aygun Ismayilova

With over a decade of experience in international communications management across Europe, the U.S., and Asia, I bring a unique blend of journalistic insight and strategic expertise. Specializing in market research and cross-cultural communication strategies, I empower professionals and companies to bridge cultural gaps and grow with confidence in diverse business environments.